Plan My Trip
Before you travel

Travellers Information

Everything you need before you fly to Tanzania — visas, health, packing, money and tipping. Written by our team in Arusha and kept current as the rules change.

Reviewed October 2026 · Lango Expeditions, Arusha

  • Currency Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
  • Language Swahili & English
  • Plugs UK type G · 230 V
  • Time zone GMT+3 (EAT)
  • Visa eVisa before you fly
  • Water Bottled or filtered only

Visa & entry

Most visitors need a visa before arrival. Apply online, print the approval, and carry it with your passport — it is checked at check-in and at the border.

Apply before you fly

  1. Check whether your nationality needs a visa — most do; East African Community citizens do not.
  2. Apply on the official Government of Tanzania eVisa portal at visa.immigration.go.tz — allow two to three weeks.
  3. Pay online and download the approval letter.
  4. Print two copies — one for your hand luggage, one for your suitcase.
  5. Send us a copy with your passport page so we can check it against your itinerary.

At the border — carry these

Tick items off as you pack — your phone keeps them ticked until you close the page.

Visa on arrival is still offered at major airports and some land borders for eligible nationalities, but queues are long and eligibility changes. Pre-approval is faster and far more reliable — we recommend it for every guest.
Travelling via Zanzibar? Zanzibar has its own immigration desks on arrival and requires inbound travel insurance for visitors. Your Tanzania visa covers both mainland and islands — we will confirm the current insurance rules and accepted providers before you book flights.

Health & safety

Tanzania is a healthy place to travel with sensible precautions. Book a travel clinic appointment four to six weeks before departure and bring your medication in its original packaging.

Vaccinations

  • Routine boosters up to date — tetanus, polio, measles, diphtheria.
  • Hepatitis A and typhoid are commonly recommended.
  • Yellow fever certificate required if you arrive from, or transit more than 12 hours through, a risk country.
  • Rabies vaccine worth considering for long stays or remote travel.

Malaria

  • Risk exists in most safari areas below 1,800 m — Serengeti, Tarangire, Manyara, Ruaha and Zanzibar.
  • Take the prophylaxis your doctor prescribes and finish the course after you return.
  • Use DEET 30–50%, cover up at dusk, and sleep under a net where provided.
  • Seek medical advice promptly for any fever within three months of returning.

Water & food

  • Drink bottled or filtered water only — including for brushing your teeth.
  • Avoid ice from street vendors; it is usually made from tap water.
  • Eat where it is busy and freshly cooked; peel your own fruit.
  • We keep chilled drinking water in every safari vehicle.

Altitude on the mountain

  • Ascend slowly, drink three to four litres a day, and eat even when your appetite drops.
  • Tell your guide immediately about headaches, nausea or breathlessness — descent is the only real cure.
  • Ask your doctor about acetazolamide before you travel.
  • Our mountain crews are trained to spot altitude sickness early and follow a strict descent protocol.

Insurance

  • Comprehensive cover with medical treatment and emergency evacuation is essential.
  • Add adventure cover if you are climbing — check the altitude limit on your policy.
  • Ask us about AMREF Flying Doctors evacuation membership.
  • Zanzibar requires inbound travel insurance for all visitors.

If something happens

  • Dial 112 for police and ambulance, or ask your guide — they know the nearest clinic.
  • Key referral hospitals: ALMC in Arusha, KCMC in Moshi, Mnazi Mmoja in Zanzibar.
  • Never walk alone at night, and leave valuables in the lodge safe or the vehicle.
  • Keep a photo of your passport and policy on your phone, plus one paper copy.
Sun and heat: the equator is unforgiving. Pack SPF 50, a wide-brim hat and lip balm, and drink more water than you think you need — especially on long game drives.

Packing

Pack for three to four days and use laundry at the lodges — light aircraft on safari have strict 15 kg soft-bag limits, so soft duffels beat hard suitcases.

Safari days

Hand luggage

Health kit

Kilimanjaro & Meru

Leave at home: single-use plastic carrier bags are banned in Tanzania, and drones need a permit arranged well in advance. Both cause problems at the border — pack reusable bags and ask us before bringing a drone.

Money

Your safari, park fees and most meals are prepaid. You only need spending money for drinks, souvenirs, tips and optional extras — but the condition of your US dollar notes matters more than the amount.

Cash

  • The local currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS).
  • US dollars are widely accepted for tourism, but change is usually given in shillings.
  • Bring clean, unmarked notes issued from 2009 onwards — older, torn or stamped notes are often refused.
  • Carry small denomination notes for tips and markets.

Cards & ATMs

  • Visa and Mastercard work at lodges, hotels and larger shops; Amex is less accepted.
  • A 3–5% card surcharge is common — ask before you tap.
  • ATMs are in Arusha, Moshi, Dar es Salaam, Stone Town and larger towns; limits per withdrawal are modest.
  • Notify your bank of your travel dates to avoid a blocked card.

Budgeting

  • Park fees, transfers, guiding and most meals are included in your package.
  • Budget for drinks, souvenirs, spa treatments and optional activities.
  • Bargaining is expected in markets — start around half the asking price; shops and lodges have fixed prices.
  • Keep receipts for anything valuable you buy.
Cash still matters. Cards fail in the bush and small villages run on cash. Carry enough shillings for two to three days of incidentals, split between your daypack and the hotel safe.

Tipping

Tipping is discretionary and never expected for poor service, but it is a meaningful part of income for guides, cooks and porters. These ranges are a guide, per group, per day.

Safari crew

RoleSuggested per day
Safari guideUSD 15–25
Cook (camping safaris)USD 10–15
Tracker or spotterUSD 5–10
Transfer driverUSD 5–10
Lodge or camp staffUSD 2–5 per guest

Mountain crew

RoleSuggested per day
Lead mountain guideUSD 20–25
Assistant guideUSD 15
Mountain cookUSD 10–15
Porter (per porter)USD 5–8
How to tip: hand tips to your guide at the end of each safari leg, and use the staff tip box at lodges. Restaurants: 10% if service is not already included. Shillings or clean US dollars are both welcome — and a short note of thanks means as much as the money.

Etiquette & local laws

A little awareness goes a long way. Tanzanians are famously welcoming — these few habits keep it that way.

Dress

Cover shoulders and knees in Stone Town, villages and markets. Swimwear belongs on the beach only.

Photography

Ask before photographing people, and never point a lens at police, military sites or airports.

Plastic & waste

Single-use plastic bags are illegal. Bring reusable bags and a refillable bottle, and leave no litter in the parks.

Respect & pace

Greet with “jambo” or “habari”, use your right hand to give and receive, and keep public displays of affection modest.

Still have questions?

Tell us your nationality and route and we will check the current visa, health and insurance requirements for your exact itinerary — before you book flights.

Please note: immigration, health and insurance rules change without notice. This guide is a summary, not legal or medical advice — always confirm with the official Tanzanian authorities and your travel clinic. Every Lango booking includes a pre-departure briefing tailored to your nationality, route and season.